About Us

The Global South Climate Ambition Observatory is an initiative of the Socio-Environmental Platform at the BRICS Policy Center

Global South Climate Ambition Observatory seal

The Initiative

What is the Global South Climate Ambition Observatory?

The Global South Climate Ambition Observatory is an initiative of the Socio-Environmental Platform at the BRICS Policy Center, dedicated to broadening the Global South’s perspective on the global and domestic dynamics of climate action. Taking a critical and context-sensitive approach, the Observatory seeks to produce and disseminate knowledge on how Global South countries are shaping their climate policies, developing legislation, and positioning themselves in international negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

The initiative stems from the recognition of the need for a space dedicated to research and the continuous monitoring of the climate ambitions of countries that are often overlooked or insufficiently analyzed in comparative studies. By combining qualitative and quantitative data, the Observatory aims to provide accessible yet rigorous analyses that contribute to academic debate, public policymaking, and the strengthening of civil society.

The project builds on research conducted by the Socio-Environmental Platform at the BRICS Policy Center since 2022 on the climate ambitions of BRICS countries. Building on this experience, and with the support of the Institute for Climate and Society (iCS), the Observatory has developed into a permanent platform for research and dialogue on climate policy in the Global South.

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How does it work?

The Observatory currently monitors twelve countries: South Africa, Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Türkiye, and the United Arab Emirates. These countries were selected based on their economic, environmental, and social relevance. The aim is to gradually expand the Observatory’s geographical scope by incorporating new BRICS members and other key countries in the Global South.

Where does our data come from?

The Global South Climate Ambition Observatory conducts quantitative and qualitative analyses of the climate ambition of the countries it monitors.

For quantitative comparisons, data on greenhouse gas emissions and energy mixes are drawn from Climate Watch, as well as from country energy profiles and the Methane Tracker, available on the website of the International Energy Agency (IEA). We also use the World Economic Forum's Energy Transition Index (ETI), which is updated annually.

The analysis of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) draws on documents submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), available through the Nationally Determined Contributions Registry, as well as assessments by the Climate Action Tracker (CAT).

Information on long-term climate strategies and adaptation measures is sourced from the Long-Term Strategies Portal and the National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) platform, both maintained by the UNFCCC.

Climate risk and vulnerability indicators are drawn from the World Bank's Climate Risk Country Profiles and the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN).

Additional information on countries' climate policies is obtained from their respective governments' official channels.

Get in touch with us

Contact us to learn more about our research, partnerships and activities.

Go to the contact page

Meet the team

Coordination

Photo of Maureen Santos

Maureen Santos

Project coordinator at the Socio-Environmental Platform of the BRICS Policy Center

Photo of Paula Sandrin

Paula Sandrin

Research coordinator at the Socio-Environmental Platform of the BRICS Policy Center


Supervision

Photo of Paula Sandrin

Paula Sandrin

Photo of Maria Beatriz Mello

Maria Beatriz Mello


Contributors

Photo of Bernardo Queiroz

Bernardo Queiroz

Photo of Camila Amigo

Camila Amigo

Photo of Caroline Boletta

Caroline Boletta

Photo of Clara Mimoso

Clara Mimoso

Photo of Filip Andrzej Porebski

Filip Andrzej Porebski

Photo of Giulia Neves

Giulia Neves

Photo of Isabelle Caon

Isabelle Caon

Photo of Juan David Patiño

Juan David Patiño

Photo of Maria Beatriz Mello

Maria Beatriz Mello

Photo of Maria Clara Mendes

Maria Clara Mendes

Photo of Matteo Minola

Matteo Minola

Photo of Natalina Popat

Natalina Popat

Photo of Priscilla Papagiannis

Priscilla Papagiannis

Photo of Rafael Moreira

Rafael Moreira

Photo of Roberta Terranova

Roberta Terranova


Observatory website

Photo of Ana Luisa Dibiasi

Ana Luisa Dibiasi

Visual Identity

Photo of Carlos Eduardo Bruel Wellichan

Carlos Eduardo Bruel Wellichan

Visual Identity

Photo of Malu Amaral

Malu Amaral

UX/UI Designer

Photo of Marcos Loureiro

Marcos Loureiro

Developer