About Us
The Global South Climate Ambition Observatory is an initiative of the Socio-Environmental Platform at the BRICS Policy Center
The Initiative
What is the Global South Climate Ambition Observatory?
The Global South Climate Ambition Observatory is an initiative of the Socio-Environmental Platform at the BRICS Policy Center, dedicated to broadening the Global South’s perspective on the global and domestic dynamics of climate action. Taking a critical and context-sensitive approach, the Observatory seeks to produce and disseminate knowledge on how Global South countries are shaping their climate policies, developing legislation, and positioning themselves in international negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
The initiative stems from the recognition of the need for a space dedicated to research and the continuous monitoring of the climate ambitions of countries that are often overlooked or insufficiently analyzed in comparative studies. By combining qualitative and quantitative data, the Observatory aims to provide accessible yet rigorous analyses that contribute to academic debate, public policymaking, and the strengthening of civil society.
The project builds on research conducted by the Socio-Environmental Platform at the BRICS Policy Center since 2022 on the climate ambitions of BRICS countries. Building on this experience, and with the support of the Institute for Climate and Society (iCS), the Observatory has developed into a permanent platform for research and dialogue on climate policy in the Global South.
How does it work?
The Observatory currently monitors twelve countries: South Africa, Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Türkiye, and the United Arab Emirates. These countries were selected based on their economic, environmental, and social relevance. The aim is to gradually expand the Observatory’s geographical scope by incorporating new BRICS members and other key countries in the Global South.
Where does our data come from?
The Global South Climate Ambition Observatory conducts quantitative and qualitative analyses of the climate ambition of the countries it monitors.
For quantitative comparisons, data on greenhouse gas emissions and energy mixes are drawn from Climate Watch, as well as from country energy profiles and the Methane Tracker, available on the website of the International Energy Agency (IEA). We also use the World Economic Forum's Energy Transition Index (ETI), which is updated annually.
The analysis of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) draws on documents submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), available through the Nationally Determined Contributions Registry, as well as assessments by the Climate Action Tracker (CAT).
Information on long-term climate strategies and adaptation measures is sourced from the Long-Term Strategies Portal and the National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) platform, both maintained by the UNFCCC.
Climate risk and vulnerability indicators are drawn from the World Bank's Climate Risk Country Profiles and the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN).
Additional information on countries' climate policies is obtained from their respective governments' official channels.
Get in touch with us
Contact us to learn more about our research, partnerships and activities.
Go to the contact pageMeet the team
Coordination
Maureen Santos
Project coordinator at the Socio-Environmental Platform of the BRICS Policy Center
Paula Sandrin
Research coordinator at the Socio-Environmental Platform of the BRICS Policy Center
Supervision
Paula Sandrin
Maria Beatriz Mello
Contributors
Bernardo Queiroz
Camila Amigo
Caroline Boletta
Clara Mimoso
Filip Andrzej Porebski
Giulia Neves
Isabelle Caon
Juan David Patiño
Maria Beatriz Mello
Maria Clara Mendes
Matteo Minola
Natalina Popat
Priscilla Papagiannis
Rafael Moreira
Roberta Terranova
Observatory website
Ana Luisa Dibiasi
Visual Identity
Carlos Eduardo Bruel Wellichan
Visual Identity
Malu Amaral
UX/UI Designer
Marcos Loureiro
Developer